Fast Fact - Part 1

Highest and Lowest Country Population 

We know that in this world there are 195 countries where 193 of them are state states while the two countries (Vatican and Palestine) are classified as "UN observes states". If the calculations involve countries with partial recognition then the total countries in the world are 201. Taiwan, Western Sahara, Kosovo, South Ossetia, Abkhazia and North Cyprus (part of Turkey) are identified as independent but claimed to be part of another country. In addition to those countries which are partially recognized, there are three countries that have declared themselves. Although not recognized by the United Nations, they continue to run the country independently. These countries are Nagorno-Karabakh, Transnistria and Somaliland. They are called De Facto Sovereign State (de facto sovereign state). So that the total country in the world becomes 204. According to the 1933 montevideo convention, the conditions for the establishment of a country must fulfill constitutive elements and declarative elements. 

• The constitutive element is a state-forming element originating from within as a condition for forming a state's constitution. Constitutive element in the form of : 
• Society is a group of people who inhabit a certain area. The people are the most important element in the country because it is the people who first want to help the country. It is the people who begin to plan, pioneer, control and organize the government of the country. 
• Territory is a place of refuge for the people as well as temptat for the government to organize or organize all government activities. The area covers land, sea, and air area. 
• Sovereign Government includes the basis and type of highest authority which will regulate the entire social system in a country. 
• Declarative elements are state-forming elements from outside, namely statements from other sovereign countries that they recognize the sovereignty of a particular country. 

We know also that every country have a population inside it. Several country has a
normal population but many country have unbalance population like higher population or maybe lower population that a normal country. The 10 country that have highest population

Source : https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats8.htm

Beside the country that have highest population there are several country that nominated as the country that have lowest population. 9 country that nominated as the country that have lowest population (2017) : 

9) 

Saint Kitts and Nevis (Carribean Island) have population approximately 54,821 people. In the capital city of this country - Bassettere have approximately 13,000 people. This country is identified as Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II still acting as head of state.

8) 

Marshall Islands have over 1,000 islands with estimated population is 53,066 with approximately 28,000 people lived in Majuro Island - Marshall Islands Capital City. 

7) 

Liechtenstein has a slightly higher population than Monaco, and the pair often switch positions as more or less populated. This country have estimated population approximately 37,815 people. 

6) 

Monaco is an enigma as it is neither a Kingdom nor a Republic, but a Principality, yet it has been granted full United Nations membership and is a fully recognized country. This country have population approximately 37,623 people. 

5) 

San Marino, The capital, San Marino City, sits a top of a mountain, yet the largest city in the country is the lower lying Serrvale. This country have population approximately 33,285 people. 

4) 

Palau have approximately 21,097 people inside it. Palau is another group of islands to make the list, and again is in the Pacific. Ngerulmud is the capital city of Palau. The country has a whopping 340 islands for just 21,097 people, meaning that if you divided the population evenly between islands, each would have 62 people. 

3) 

Nauru have approximately 11,347 people inside it. This country is so isolated that its nearest neighbor, Banaba Island, is 300 kilometres (186 miles) away. Nauru is known as Pleasant Island. 

2) 

Tuvalu is also a Pacific Ocean-based country, but it’s not quite as remote as Nauru. It is situated midway between Hawaii and Australia. With a population (as of 2012) of just over 10,000. Tuvalu became a member of the United Nations in 2000. In 2017 Tuvalu has population approximately 10,640 people. 

1) 

Vatican is the smallest country in the world  and also have the lowest population in the world. The country that have area approximately 44 hectare with population (2017) approximately 415 people. It means that Vatican have 9,44 people in a hectare.